The first time you apply for a commercial loan, there will be a number of things that surprise you. For instance, why are commercial loan interest rates so high?
Let’s picture a basic scenario in modern life here in the United States. You decide you want to buy a home. You find one you like and come in to apply for a loan. I, the banker, congratulate you on being approved and ask you to come in and sign the loan documents. You come in, sit down and see a 9 percent interest rate listed. That is going to be a shock and rightly so. Personal residential real estate interest rates are typically much lower that that by a factor of 50 percent. This means nothing when it comes to commercial loans.
Commercial loan interest rates are going to be much higher than personal loan rates. You need to come to grips with this and include this factor as part of your overall funding scenario. Why are the rates higher? The answer is simple. The risk is higher. Let’s look at a simple example. Let’s assume I am a banker. You apply for a home loan. What is the risk? The risk is you default on the loan and I am left with the house. I don’t want the house, but at least it is there and some day I can sell it to liquidate part of my loss. The loan on the house is also for a manageable amount of money, so we are not talking about the end of the world here.
Now, let’s assume you come to me with an application for a loan on an apartment complex. It is a larger complex and you are seeking $20 million in funding. The risk level with this type of loan is much higher for two reasons. First, we are talking about a much larger figure, which means a default is going to be much more damaging to my banking portfolio. Second, the value of the apartment complex is in its net income produced by tenants. If vacancy rates go up, the area becomes undesirable or whatever, you could default. I would get the apartment complex, but selling it is going to be a long and difficult process if it is operating at a net loss. I am also going to have to pay for the upkeep throughout the time I own it as well as property taxes and so on. In short, it will be a nightmare.
The risk factor with commercial loans is much higher than it is with individual personal loans. That is just the way the finance system works. Given this, the lenders are going to seek additional profit from borrowers to offset the more significant risk they are taking on when agreeing to fund the loan. This is why commercial loan interest rates are higher and will always be higher.
By: Thomas Ajava
About the Author:
Thomas Ajava writes for CommercialFinanceLenders.com – independent commercial finance lenders.


